Egypt is a
large country located in north-eastern Africa with its capital located in its
largest city, Cairo.
Egypt also extends into Asia by virtue of holding
the Sinai Peninsula. Egypt is bordered by Israel to the north-east, by Jordan
and Saudi Arabia to the east (across the Red Sea), by Sudan to the south and by
Libya to the west. The country is bounded by the Mediterranean and
Red Seas (to the north and east respectively) and geographically dominated both
by the River Nile and its fertile well-watered valley, and by the Eastern and
Western deserts. Egypt is synonymous with Pharaohs, the pyramids,
temples and antiquities from ancient civilizations. And at the centre of these
great civilizations lies the Nile River that has influenced their economics,
social life, politics and religion. It is the oldest travel destination on
earth: Greek and Roman travelers came in 430 BCE to wonder at some of the very
sights that make it a modern travel destination today. The magnificence of the
painted Valley of the Kings, exquisite temples and the pyramids were all
sought-after subjects of admiration, and many were already 2,500 years old!